But don’t put too strong lighting, they will turn brown and transparent if the lighting is too strong. Will grow in most lighting conditions The most preferable ones are the modern led aquarium lights. It is not recommended to use tanks smaller than this. Size-wise, it can be grown in tanks up to 35 liters (10 gallons). You don’t need a fancy tank to grow it either it will grow in the simplest of configurations. It doesn’t require a lot of light, or a good substrate, or a lot of nutrients, which is why it is one of the best aquarium plants for beginners. It is an extremely resistant plant and does not really need special conditions for its growth. To replicate these conditions, the recommended pH is between 6.0 and 7.5 with a hardness of 3-8 dGH. They are also found in jungle soils, where it is sprayed onto leaves with soft acidic water from streams and waterfalls. Filters and powerheads usually provide enough oxygen for these plants inside the aquarium, so they don’t need additional Co 2. In its natural climate, the Java Fern grows along streams and is often found near moving water. Like fish, aquatic plants thrive when tank conditions match their natural conditions as closely as possible. Twisted: Variety with irregular and twisted leaves. Suitable for small aquariums or medium areas. Petite: A smaller variant, with finer and smaller leaves. Windelov: A unique variant with irregularly shaped leaves and finely branched tips. It is shorter than Narrow, but grows faster and has more branches on each leaf. Trident: This is one of the rarer variants, it has leaves with 2-5 lobes on each side of its blades. The true Needle is quite rare in the trade. Needle: This plant has even thinner leaves, and is smaller than the narrow-leaved plant. The leaves grow to around 10-20cm (4-8 inches) and the plant can grow up to 30cm (12 inches). Narrow: This plant has narrow leaves, which grow at a steeper angle than normal Microsorum pteropus. We will take a look at some of the most popular aquarium strains however, there are other lesser known varieties available as well. The original plant has varieties that change in the size and shape of the leaves. This makes her perfect for a wide variety of tanks, from large community tanks to heavily planted tanks or even a display tank. The plant can reach heights of about 35 cm (13.5 inches), and can reach 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) wide. Some mature leaves develop small circular black/brown bumps which are a method of propagation we’ll look at later, and occasionally have a few black veined lines running through the leaves. Typically, the more intense the lighting, the darker the green. It comes in a variety of greens, from light green to dark green. Java Fern leaves are very hardy and come in a range of unique shapes. The rhizomes act as an anchor, and are like dark brown hairs that stick to many different surfaces. Java fern is a green aquarium plant that is made up of two main components: rhizome and leaves. This is a great plant, it is almost impossible to kill this plant unless you do it on purpose. Make sure you choose a healthy plant with no brown edges and healthy green leaves. When Microsorum pteropus is purchased, they are typically 7-12 cm long. Logically, plants that are already growing on wood tend to cost more. Sometimes they are already attached to the wood, which makes it easier to put directly into the tank. It is a relatively cheap aquarium plant, around €5. The Java fern has been used in aquaculture for a long time, and new varieties have been developed over the years. It can grow when fully or partially submerged. It originated in Southeast Asia and is a jungle plant that typically grows on rocks and soil, and also in tropical rain forests. Perhaps one of the most popular species within the Microsorum genus is Microsorum pteropus, also known as the Java Fern. Microsorum is a genus within this family, which includes more than 50 species of tropical ferns. The Java fern is a member of the Polypodiaceae family which has more than 60 different genera. Reproduction: Division of Adventitious Seedlings/Rhizomes.In this article we will cover the origin and appearance of the plant, how to plant and maintain it, propagation methods and suitable tank mates.īefore reading on, you can take a look at this file. From our guide to aquarium plants, this is perhaps the easiest to grow for beginners. It can be kept with a wide variety of fish and does not require very strict water parameters, making it very attractive to many aquarists. It is widely used due to its slow growth, unique shape, and ease of breeding and care. This delicate looking fern adds a beautiful, natural look to aquariums. The Java fern, scientifically known as Microsorum pteropus, is a plant native to Southeast Asia, and is one of the most popular plants among aquarists.
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